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A satellite image of the Bay of Bengal weather system or a verified IMD forecast-track graphic. Avoid using an unrelated cyclone photograph as if it depicts this storm. Bay of Bengal Cyclone Alert: Andhra Pradesh Coast on High Alert as Storm May Intensify; Heavy Rain Forecast for October 27–28 News National | October 25, 2026 Bay of Bengal Cyclone Alert: Andhra Pradesh Coast on High Alert Amaravati/Visakhapatnam, October 25: Coastal Andhra Pradesh is on alert as a developing weather system over the Bay of Bengal is expected to intensify into a severe cyclonic storm, bringing the possibility of heavy rainfall and strong winds to coastal districts later this week. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued a pre-cyclone watch for Andhra Pradesh and adjoining southern Odisha. According to its latest coastal weather bulletin, the depression over the east-central and adjoining southeast Bay of Bengal is expected to intensify and move towards the west-central Bay of Bengal. The system could approach the Andhra Pradesh coast around October 28. However, its exact track, intensity and landfall location may change as the weather system develops. Cyclone May Intensify by October 27 The IMD’s October 25 bulletin indicates that the depression is likely to strengthen into a deep depression before developing into a cyclonic storm. Further intensification into a severe cyclonic storm is possible around October 27. If the system follows the current forecast, it could approach or cross the Andhra Pradesh coast between Bapatla and Visakhapatnam around October 28. The name “Arnab” is expected to be used if the system develops into a named cyclone. Until it reaches the required intensity, it is more accurate to describe it as a developing depression rather than a confirmed cyclone. The forecast remains subject to updates from the meteorological department. Heavy Rain Forecast Across Coastal Andhra Pradesh Heavy to very heavy rainfall is forecast in parts of coastal Andhra Pradesh on October 27 and 28, with extremely heavy rainfall possible at isolated locations, according to reports based on IMD forecasts. Districts that may be affected by heavy rainfall include: Visakhapatnam Anakapalli Kakinada Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema East Godavari and West Godavari Eluru NTR and Krishna Guntur and Bapatla Srikakulam and Vizianagaram The severity and distribution of rainfall may vary by district. Residents should check the latest district-level forecasts and warnings before making travel or outdoor plans. Strong winds may also affect coastal areas. The IMD has warned of the possibility of gale-force winds in parts of coastal Andhra Pradesh during October 27–28. Fishermen Advised to Exercise Caution Rough sea conditions are expected over parts of the Bay of Bengal as the system strengthens. Fishermen should follow official marine warnings and avoid venturing into the sea when advised to do so. Fishing boats already at sea should follow instructions issued by fisheries officials and local authorities. Residents in low-lying and flood-prone areas should monitor local announcements and be prepared to move to safer locations if evacuation instructions are issued. Odisha Also Prepares for Heavy Rain Southern Odisha may also experience heavy to extremely heavy rainfall as the weather system approaches the eastern coast. Reports on October 25 indicate that schools, colleges and Anganwadi centres in Ganjam, Gajapati, Rayagada, Koraput and Malkangiri districts are scheduled to remain closed on October 28 and 29 as a precaution. Emergency response teams and local authorities are preparing for possible weather-related disruption. The impact will depend on the storm’s eventual path, intensity and rainfall distribution. Safety Measures for Coastal Residents Authorities and weather experts advise the public to take the following precautions: Follow official warnings: Monitor IMD bulletins and announcements from district administrations. Avoid the sea: Do not enter the sea or undertake fishing activities when restrictions are in force. Prepare emergency supplies: Keep drinking water, essential medicines, a torch, charged phones and important documents accessible. Stay away from damaged electrical lines: Report fallen power lines and avoid flooded electrical areas. Take evacuation instructions seriously: People in vulnerable coastal and low-lying areas should follow directions issued by local officials. Avoid spreading rumours: Share weather updates only from reliable and official sources. What Happens Next? The coming days will be important in determining the system’s final strength and movement. Forecasts currently point to a possible approach towards the Andhra Pradesh coast around October 28, accompanied by a risk of heavy rainfall and strong winds. Residents should not assume that the projected landfall location or storm intensity is final. The IMD may revise its forecast as fresh satellite, radar and ocean observations become available. News National will continue to monitor official weather updates and publish verified developments as they emerge. Official source: India Meteorological Department (IMD) — https://mausam.imd.gov.in/ Related bulletin: IMD Visakhapatnam Coastal Weather Bulletin — https://mausam.imd.gov.in/Forecast/coastal_bulletin_new.php?id=7 Editorial disclaimer: This report is based on weather information and reporting available on October 25, 2026. Cyclone intensity, movement, rainfall forecasts and potential landfall locations can change. Readers should follow the latest IMD bulletins and local administration advisories for decisions affecting safety.

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Two critical PHP vulnerabilities could enable unauthenticated remote code execution. Learn which versions are affected, the security fixes and how WordPress website owners can protect their servers. Critical PHP Security Flaws Put Millions of Websites at Risk; Experts Urge Immediate Updates Two vulnerabilities could allow attackers to execute malicious code without authentication News National | Technology & Cybersecurity | 24 October 2026 Two critical security vulnerabilities discovered in PHP, one of the world's widely used web programming languages, have triggered urgent warnings from cybersecurity agencies. The flaws could allow attackers to execute malicious code on vulnerable servers without logging in, potentially putting websites, applications and sensitive data at risk. The vulnerabilities, identified as CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619, have received a severity score of 9.2 out of 10 under the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) version 4.0. Security researchers refer to the vulnerabilities collectively as “PHP2Shell.” The PHP development team released security fixes on 21 October 2026. https://www.php.net/archive/2026.php The US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), European cybersecurity authorities and other security organisations have urged administrators to identify affected systems and apply the available updates without delay. https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDHSCISA/bulletins/42ff5ac What Are the PHP Vulnerabilities? PHP is used to build dynamic websites, content management systems, online services and business applications. It often operates behind the scenes, processing requests and interacting with databases and other server components. The newly disclosed vulnerabilities involve flaws in PHP's internal memory management and request-handling processes. According to the official PHP advisory: CVE-2026-109618: A flaw involving memory corruption during the handling of out-of-memory conditions. CVE-2026-109619: A flaw involving stale internal state after memory has been released. Under certain conditions, these weaknesses can allow an attacker to execute code on a vulnerable server without authentication. This could potentially lead to server compromise, unauthorised access to information or further attacks against connected systems. https://www.php.net/archive/2026.php Which PHP Versions Need Updating? The PHP project released the following security versions to address both vulnerabilities: PHP branch Security-fixed version PHP 8.5 8.5.12 PHP 8.4 8.4.27 PHP 8.3 8.3.36 PHP 8.2 8.2.35 Administrators should confirm the applicable security fix with their operating-system vendor or hosting provider, particularly when PHP updates are delivered through managed hosting or enterprise support channels. PHP 8.1 and earlier branches are no longer supported by the main PHP project. Some vendors may provide backported fixes, but users should verify that protection is in place rather than assuming their older installation is secure. https://www.php.net/archive/2026.php Why WordPress Websites Should Pay Attention The security warning is particularly relevant to WordPress users because PHP powers much of the platform's server-side functionality. The WordPress project has clarified that these vulnerabilities affect PHP itself, rather than WordPress core specifically. Consequently, updating WordPress, installing new themes or updating plugins does not by itself resolve an unpatched PHP vulnerability. Website owners should check their hosting environment and confirm that the underlying PHP runtime has received the necessary security updates. https://wordpress.org/news/2026/10/critical-php-security-release/ News websites, e-commerce platforms, business portals and other services that process public internet requests should prioritise their checks. What Could Happen if a Server Remains Vulnerable? If an attacker successfully exploits a vulnerable PHP installation, the consequences may extend beyond a temporary website outage. Potential risks include: Unauthorised execution of commands or code on the server. Exposure of sensitive application data or credentials, depending on the circumstances. Installation of malicious files or other unauthorised modifications. Attempts to compromise connected databases, applications or infrastructure. Disruption to website availability and damage to organisational reputation. These are potential consequences of successful exploitation, not evidence that every affected website has already been compromised. Cybersecurity teams should investigate suspicious server activity and treat unexplained changes to files, processes or application behaviour as possible indicators requiring further examination. What Website Owners Should Do Immediately Security experts recommend a coordinated response rather than relying on a single protective measure. 1. Identify the PHP version. Check the hosting control panel, server configuration or WordPress Site Health information to determine which PHP runtime the website uses. 2. Install the appropriate security update. Update to a fixed release or confirm that the hosting provider has applied an equivalent vendor-supported security patch. 3. Contact the hosting provider. Managed hosting customers should request written confirmation of the PHP version, patch status and any additional mitigation measures. 4. Review server logs. Look for unusual PHP worker activity, unexpected command execution, suspicious downloads and unauthorised file changes. 5. Strengthen access controls. Review administrator accounts, authentication settings, backup availability and access to server management tools. 6. Investigate suspected compromise. If there are indications of an intrusion, preserve relevant logs, isolate affected systems where necessary and engage qualified incident-response specialists. CISA advises organisations that cannot update affected systems immediately to consider taking vulnerable PHP-based systems offline until they can be patched. A web application firewall may provide an additional layer of protection, but it should not be treated as a substitute for installing the security fix. https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDHSCISA/bulletins/42ff5ac An Additional PHP Security Advisory A separate advisory published on 23 October 2026 identified another potential PHP security issue, tracked as CVE-2026-115560, involving session upload-progress functionality. According to Cloudflare's technical update, the issue also affects otherwise patched PHP releases, including PHP 8.5.12. Website operators should consult the latest official PHP guidance for appropriate configuration changes and subsequent fixes. https://blog.cloudflare.com/php-vulnerabilities-waf-protection/ Administrators should therefore review the latest advisories rather than assuming that installing the first security release resolves every PHP-related risk. Conclusion: Patch First, Investigate and Verify The PHP2Shell vulnerabilities highlight the importance of securing the software components that operate behind websites and online services. For website owners, the immediate priority is to identify affected installations, apply the appropriate fixes and verify that the updates are effective. Organisations should also examine suspicious activity and maintain reliable backups and incident-response procedures. For WordPress publishers and businesses that depend on uninterrupted online services, checking PHP security should be treated as a server-level responsibility, separate from routine content-management-system maintenance. News National | Technology | Cybersecurity | Website Security Sources and references PHP project — Official security releases: https://www.php.net/archive/2026.php US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency — Critical PHP vulnerabilities require immediate patching: https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDHSCISA/bulletins/42ff5ac WordPress.org — Critical PHP Security Release: https://wordpress.org/news/2026/10/critical-php-security-release/ CERT-EU — Critical Vulnerabilities in PHP: https://cert.europa.eu/publications/security-advisories/2026-018/ Cloudflare — PHP vulnerability protections and related advisory: https://blog.cloudflare.com/php-vulnerabilities-waf-protection/ Editorial disclaimer: This article is based on published security advisories available as of 24 October 2026. Vulnerability status and remediation guidance may change. Website operators should consult the official PHP advisory and their hosting or software vendors for current instructions.

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Thick smoke billowed from Delhi’s North Block on October 26, 2026. Six fire tenders responded, and the fire was brought under control. Fire Breaks Out at Delhi’s North Block; Six Fire Tenders Rushed to Spot NEW DELHI, October 26, 2026: Thick black smoke billowed from North Block, a key Union government administrative building in New Delhi, on Monday, prompting emergency services to deploy six fire tenders. The Delhi Fire Services received a call at approximately 11:10 a.m. reporting smoke coming from the building. Firefighters rushed to the location to contain the incident. According to reports citing fire officials, the blaze occurred on the rooftop, where repair work was underway. Initial reports indicated that an electrical short circuit involving an air-conditioning boiler may have triggered the fire. The fire was subsequently brought under control, and no casualties had been reported at the time of publication. What Happened at North Block? North Block is part of the Union Secretariat complex on Raisina Hill in New Delhi. The building houses important central government offices, including the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Ministry of Finance. The appearance of thick smoke above the building attracted attention, with videos and photographs circulating as emergency crews responded. Fire officials said six fire engines were dispatched after the alert. Initial accounts differed on the precise circumstances surrounding the incident, and the reported cause should be treated as preliminary pending an official investigation. Repair Work Underway Reports indicated that repair or dismantling work was taking place in the affected area. One account cited the fire department as saying that welding work was underway when a suspected electrical short circuit triggered the fire in an air-conditioning boiler on the rooftop. The exact sequence of events and the final cause of the incident would need confirmation from the authorities. No Casualties Reported Officials reported no casualties in the initial coverage. The rapid response by fire services helped bring the blaze under control. The incident highlights the importance of fire-safety procedures during maintenance work in major government buildings, where electrical equipment, repair activities and busy administrative operations require careful coordination. Authorities may assess the affected area and determine whether additional safety measures or repairs are necessary. By News National Editorial Team Sources NDTV — Smoke seen near North Block; six fire engines rushed The Tribune — Fire reported at North Block The New Indian Express — Thick smoke billows from Delhi’s North Block

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Serbia votes in a closely watched parliamentary election as a student-led movement challenges President Aleksandar Vučić’s ruling political camp amid demands for accountability and reform. Serbia Election 2026 Student Movement Challenges Aleksandar Vučić After Years of Protests News National | October 25, 2026 Serbia Votes Amid Political Tensions BELGRADE, October 25: Serbia is holding a closely watched parliamentary election as a student-led political movement seeks to challenge the ruling camp associated with President Aleksandar Vučić, who has dominated the country’s politics for more than a decade. The snap election follows months of political tension and large demonstrations driven by public demands for accountability, action against corruption and improvements to state institutions. The student movement emerged after a railway station canopy collapsed in the northern city of Novi Sad in November 2024, killing 16 people. The tragedy became a focal point for protests over alleged corruption and questions about public infrastructure oversight. The government and ruling political figures have denied accusations of wrongdoing. Student Movement Enters the Electoral Arena The student-led list, known as “Student List – Students Win,” includes 250 candidates drawn from different professional and social backgrounds, according to Reuters reporting. Its domestic priorities include tackling corruption and improving education. The movement developed from campus protests and demonstrations into a broader political challenge, with supporters calling for greater accountability and institutional reform. The campaign has drawn attention because it connects student activism with an attempt to compete through the formal electoral process. Vučić’s Political Position Under Scrutiny Vučić has been a central figure in Serbian politics since 2014, serving first as prime minister and later as president. His political camp has maintained strong influence over the country’s institutions and policy direction. His government has sought to balance relations with the European Union while maintaining close ties with China and Russia. Serbia’s relations with the EU have faced criticism over concerns about judicial independence, the rule of law and corruption. The election could shape the country's political direction and affect its relationship with European institutions, although the final consequences will depend on the results and subsequent political developments. Why the 2024 Novi Sad Disaster Remains Important The collapse of the railway station canopy in Novi Sad killed 16 people and triggered widespread anger. Protesters have argued that the disaster reflected deeper problems in public administration and accountability. The tragedy became a rallying point for student organisers, who called for responsibility and changes to the political system. The authorities have disputed accusations made by opponents. Allegations of corruption or political responsibility should be evaluated through evidence and the findings of relevant investigations, rather than treated as established facts solely because they are repeated during a campaign. Election Results and Turnout Matter The election is being watched for voter participation, the performance of the student-led list and the ruling party’s ability to retain parliamentary support. Reuters reporting published on election day described the contest as closely watched, with polling assessments varying across surveys. Polls are not final results, and different surveys may use different methods and samples. The final outcome must be established through official election results. Any allegations of irregularities also require assessment by election authorities and independent observers. What the Election Could Mean for Serbia The vote may influence debates about corruption, education, institutional reform and Serbia’s future relationship with the European Union. A strong showing by the student movement could increase pressure for political changes, while the ruling camp’s performance will indicate the extent of its continuing electoral support. Neither outcome should be assumed before verified results are available. The election is also a test of whether a movement built through protests and campus organisation can translate public mobilisation into parliamentary representation. Source: Reuters, October 25, 2026 — https://au.investing.com/news/world-news/serbia-votes-as-students-seek-to-unseatvucic-in-snap-election-4712860 Editorial disclaimer: This article distinguishes reported events, campaign claims and allegations from established findings. Election outcomes should be updated only using official results or reliable, independently corroborated reporting.

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India Builds a 28-Kilometre Artificial Reservoir in Rajasthan’s Thar Desert to Secure Water Supplies A major reservoir in Rajasthan’s desert region is designed to store surplus canal water, reduce seepage and strengthen drinking-water security for millions of people. India is using large-scale water engineering to address one of the biggest challenges facing its desert regions: securing a dependable supply of water in an environment where rainfall is limited and sandy soil can absorb water rapidly. In Rajasthan’s Jaisalmer district, authorities have developed a massive artificial reservoir at the Burji 1356 escape structure along the Indira Gandhi Canal system. The reservoir has a reported 28-kilometre circumference and is designed to store surplus water for use when supplies through the canal are interrupted. The project is part of broader efforts to improve water security in the Thar Desert, particularly for communities in Jaisalmer and neighbouring Barmer district. Why build a reservoir in the desert? The Thar Desert experiences high temperatures, limited rainfall and recurring water-management challenges. Many communities depend on canal networks and other infrastructure to obtain drinking water. The Indira Gandhi Canal is a major source of water for northwestern Rajasthan. However, its scheduled maintenance and periodic interruptions can place pressure on communities that depend on the system. The new reservoir is intended to address this vulnerability by storing surplus canal water when it is available. The stored water can then be treated and distributed when needed. According to published reports citing project officials, the reservoir is expected to support water supplies for around 50 lakh people in Jaisalmer and Barmer. How the plastic lining works One of the project's key engineering features is its use of high-density polyethylene, commonly known as HDPE. Engineers have laid a plastic geomembrane across the reservoir bed to reduce water loss through seepage into the surrounding sandy soil. A protective soil layer covers the lining. Without an effective barrier, some of the stored water could infiltrate the ground, reducing the amount available for later use. The lining helps retain water within the reservoir, although actual performance depends on construction quality, maintenance and operating conditions. The technology illustrates how materials commonly used in water containment can be adapted to challenging desert environments. How much water can it store? Reports citing Rajasthan water-supply officials put the reservoir's storage capacity at approximately 1,406–1,413 million cubic feet, equivalent to roughly 1.4 billion litres. The reservoir is reported to have an average depth of about 13 metres. Surplus water can be directed from the canal system through an escape channel and later pumped towards a filtration facility for treatment before distribution. The project is also intended to make better use of excess canal water during periods when irrigation demand is lower. A wider water-security programme The Burji 1356 reservoir is one of several proposed escape reservoirs associated with Rajasthan's efforts to strengthen drinking-water infrastructure under the Jal Jeevan Mission. Published reports indicate that the wider programme is intended to support major drinking-water projects serving thousands of villages. The eventual benefits will depend on the completion and operation of the associated reservoirs, pipelines, treatment plants and distribution networks. For residents, the main objective is practical: a more reliable supply of treated drinking water during periods of canal maintenance or shortages. Could the reservoir also benefit wildlife? Artificial reservoirs can sometimes create new habitats for waterbirds and other wildlife, particularly when water remains available in otherwise dry landscapes. However, the existence of a reservoir alone does not establish that particular migratory species, including flamingos, are regularly using it. Such claims require confirmation from reliable bird surveys, conservation organisations or documented observations at the site. The project's verified primary purpose is water storage and supply. Any ecological benefits should be assessed separately as evidence becomes available. An engineering response to desert conditions The Burji 1356 reservoir demonstrates how large-scale storage infrastructure can help manage water in an arid region. Its design combines canal-based water collection, a lined storage basin and connections to treatment and distribution systems. The project's long-term success will depend on how effectively water is retained, treated and delivered, as well as how the infrastructure is maintained. For Rajasthan's desert communities, the central measure of success will not simply be the size of the artificial lake, but whether it helps provide dependable and affordable drinking water when supplies are interrupted. By News National Editorial Team Sources The Times of India — Artificial desert reservoir in Jaisalmer Free Press Journal — Reservoir designed to supply water to Jaisalmer and Barmer Navbharat Times — Rajasthan's artificial reservoir and wider water-storage programme

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Burkina Faso Announces $4.3 Billion Electricity Plan to Reach 17.9 Million People Burkina Faso has launched an ambitious electricity initiative targeting 6,700 communities and millions of additional households and businesses, with funding, security and implementation among the key challenges. Burkina Faso has announced a major national electricity initiative aimed at expanding access to power for millions of people who remain underserved, particularly in rural communities. The government, led by Captain Ibrahim Traoré, approved the creation of the presidential initiative Faso Wa-Fulu, described as “Energy for All,” on October 22, 2026. The programme is expected to cost more than 2,800 billion West African CFA francs over 10 years, equivalent to approximately US$4.3 billion, depending on the exchange rate. According to the government’s announcement, the initiative aims to extend electricity to 6,700 additional localities and provide energy services to another 3.5 million households and businesses, representing approximately 17.9 million people. The plan forms part of the government’s broader effort to strengthen national energy infrastructure and expand electricity access. A major challenge for rural communities Electricity access remains a significant development challenge in Burkina Faso, a landlocked country in West Africa. World Bank data shows that approximately 34% of the population had access to electricity in 2024. The gap between urban and rural communities is particularly pronounced: rural electricity access stood at only 12.7% that year. Limited electricity access affects daily life and economic activity. Households may struggle to access reliable lighting and refrigeration, while small businesses face difficulties operating equipment, storing perishable goods and extending working hours. Health facilities, schools and agricultural enterprises can also benefit from more dependable electricity supplies. Expanding access could therefore support both household welfare and local economic development, provided that new connections deliver reliable and affordable power. What does Faso Wa-Fulu propose? The initiative is built around four main components: electrification teams, community participation, expanded access to energy services, and stronger national energy infrastructure. The government’s announced targets include: 6,700 new localities: extending electricity infrastructure into communities that remain underserved. 3.5 million additional households and businesses: expanding access to energy services for an estimated 17.9 million people. 44 electrification brigades: deploying specialised teams to help carry out electrification work. 1,208 additional workers: recruiting personnel to support implementation. Thousands of kilometres of power lines: constructing new distribution infrastructure and rehabilitating existing networks. The infrastructure plans include new medium- and low-voltage lines, alongside the rehabilitation of existing electricity networks. The programme also includes measures intended to strengthen electricity generation and transmission. Community participation is another proposed element, with local populations expected to support implementation and help facilitate work in their areas. Can electricity access reach everyone by 2030? The government has presented 2030 as a key target for accelerating electricity access. However, the programme is also described as extending over a 10-year period, with an initial acceleration phase followed by five years focused on consolidating progress. This distinction matters. The announcement sets out ambitious targets, but the full schedule for delivering every component is not yet clear. The stated goal should not be interpreted as confirmation that every household will have a working electricity connection by 2030. Achieving the target would require substantial construction, effective project management, a reliable supply of electricity and sufficient funding to maintain infrastructure after installation. The funding question The initiative’s projected cost exceeds 2,800 billion CFA francs. While the headline figure indicates the scale of the government’s ambition, the detailed funding arrangements remain an important issue to watch. Public investment, partnerships with private operators and support from development institutions can all play roles in large electrification programmes. The actual financing mix and annual allocation for Faso Wa-Fulu will be important indicators of how quickly the announced plans can be implemented. Long-term operating costs also matter. Building power lines alone does not guarantee reliable service: infrastructure needs maintenance, equipment must be repaired, and electricity must be available at prices households and businesses can afford. Security and implementation risks Security conditions in parts of Burkina Faso may complicate the construction and maintenance of infrastructure. Projects in areas affected by violence can face delays, higher costs and difficulties accessing construction sites. Geography presents another challenge. Extending conventional electricity networks to dispersed rural settlements can be expensive. In some locations, decentralised solutions such as solar systems and mini-grids may provide a practical complement to grid expansion. The success of the initiative will depend on whether the government can combine infrastructure development with realistic financing, secure access to project sites and a sustainable plan for electricity supply. What could the initiative mean for millions of people? Reliable electricity can help small businesses operate machinery, preserve food and medicines, and provide services after dark. It can also improve conditions in schools, health centres and agricultural facilities. For farmers, access to power can support irrigation, processing and storage. For entrepreneurs, it can reduce dependence on costly alternative energy sources and create opportunities for new businesses. These benefits are possible outcomes, not guaranteed results. They will depend on the quality, affordability and reliability of the electricity delivered. Faso Wa-Fulu represents a significant commitment by Burkina Faso to address its electricity-access gap. The next major test will be turning the announced targets and budget into completed projects and dependable power for communities that have historically lacked access. By News National Editorial Team Sources Burkina Faso Government Information Service — Official Faso Wa-Fulu announcement African Press Agency — Programme budget and targets World Bank — Rural electricity access

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Catherine, Princess of Wales, curtsies to Sultan Haitham in Windsor in 2026, recalling Diana’s historic greeting to Sultan Qaboos in Oman in 1986. From Diana to Catherine: Two Generations of Royal Curtsies to Oman’s Sultans Windsor, United Kingdom | News National | Royal News A striking royal moment has drawn attention to a historical connection between two generations of the British royal family. Catherine, Princess of Wales, performed a deep curtsy while greeting Sultan Haitham bin Tarik of Oman during his state visit to the United Kingdom in October 2026, echoing a similar moment involving Diana, Princess of Wales, nearly four decades earlier. The recent greeting took place on 20 October during the ceremonial welcome for the Omani ruler in Windsor. King Charles III and Queen Camilla, accompanied by Prince William and Catherine, welcomed the Sultan as part of his official state visit.  A Moment That Connects Two Eras Photographs from the ceremony show Catherine lowering into a formal curtsy as she greeted Sultan Haitham. Her deep green outfit and composed appearance added to the ceremonial atmosphere of the occasion. The scene recalled an archival photograph of Diana, Princess of Wales, greeting the late Sultan Qaboos bin Said in Muscat, Oman, on 11 November 1986. The photograph captured Diana performing a low curtsy during the royal visit. Although the two encounters occurred in different countries and under different circumstances, the similar gestures offer a visual link between two generations of royal diplomacy. The Royal Tradition of the Curtsy A curtsy is a traditional gesture of respect used in formal royal settings. Such gestures remain part of ceremonial greetings involving members of royal families and visiting dignitaries. In Catherine’s case, the curtsy formed part of the formal reception for a visiting head of state. Diana’s gesture in 1986 similarly reflected the ceremonial customs surrounding royal visits and diplomatic engagements. A Historic Visit by Oman’s Sultan Sultan Haitham’s October 2026 visit was the first state visit to the United Kingdom by a Sultan of Oman in 44 years. The previous state visit by an Omani Sultan took place in March 1982, when Queen Elizabeth II hosted Sultan Qaboos at Buckingham Palace. The visit included a ceremonial welcome, a carriage procession through Windsor and a state banquet at Windsor Castle, hosted by King Charles III and Queen Camilla. Royal History Through a Single Gesture From Diana’s encounter with Sultan Qaboos in 1986 to Catherine’s greeting of Sultan Haitham in 2026, the two photographs capture similar moments separated by 40 years. Beyond the visual resemblance, the scenes illustrate how formal traditions continue to feature in royal engagements and diplomatic relations between Britain and Oman. News National | International News | British Royal Family | Oman Editorial note: This article is based on published reports and archival photo records. The comparison concerns the similarity of the gestures and does not imply that the two encounters were otherwise identical.

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Indian carpenter Devendra Suthar was recognised by Guinness World Records in 2014 for having 28 fingers and toes due to polydactyly. Born with 28 digits, Indian carpenter Devendra Suthar has gained international recognition for a rare physical condition while continuing to work with his hands. An Indian carpenter has attracted worldwide attention for an unusual distinction: he was born with 28 fingers and toes. His name is Devendra Suthar, and Guinness World Records recognised him for having the most fingers and toes on a living person in its record category. Suthar, from Gujarat, India, has seven digits on each hand and seven on each foot, giving him a total of 14 fingers and 14 toes. His record was verified in Himatnagar, Gujarat, on November 11, 2014. His story has drawn interest not only because of the record but also because he works as a carpenter, a profession that requires precision, coordination and careful handling of tools. What is polydactyly? Suthar was born with a condition called polydactyly, in which a person has additional fingers or toes. It is a congenital condition, meaning it is present at birth. Polydactyly can affect one or more hands or feet, and the additional digits vary in size, structure and function. Some are fully developed, while others may be smaller or joined to neighbouring digits. The condition can occur on its own or alongside other genetic or developmental conditions. Its effects depend on the individual’s anatomy and whether the extra digits interfere with everyday activities. A carpenter who works with his hands Despite his unusual anatomy, Suthar has continued working as a carpenter. In a profile published by Guinness World Records, he explained that his additional fingers do not prevent him from carrying out his work, although he must take particular care when cutting materials. Carpentry commonly involves saws, hammers and other tools that can cause serious injuries if handled carelessly. For someone working with additional digits, awareness of hand placement and safe tool use is especially important. Reports about Suthar have also noted that he wears specially made shoes to accommodate the seven toes on each foot. His experience illustrates how people adapt their daily routines and equipment to meet their individual needs. An officially recognised world record Guinness World Records documented Suthar’s achievement in 2014. The record category identifies him as having 28 fingers and toes in total, including 14 fingers and 14 toes. Guinness later featured him in a record-holder profile published in December 2015, bringing his story to a wider international audience. Because world records can change, the Guinness World Records website remains the appropriate place to check the current status of the title before describing him as the present-day record holder. Beyond the unusual number Polydactyly is a recognised congenital condition, not a measure of a person’s abilities or potential. Its impact differs from one individual to another, and many people with additional digits can carry out everyday activities without major limitations. Suthar’s story has attracted attention because of the combination of a rare physical characteristic, an officially documented record and his work as a carpenter. It also serves as a reminder that unusual physical differences do not automatically prevent people from pursuing skilled professions. Individual experiences depend on their circumstances, capabilities and the adaptations available to them. By News National Editorial Team Guinness World Records — Devendra Suthar, the man with the most fingers and toes.

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Brazilian microbiologist Mariangela Hungria won the 2025 World Food Prize for research helping crops use nitrogen-fixing bacteria and reduce fertilizer costs. Brazilian Scientist Wins World Food Prize for Helping Crops Use Nitrogen From the Air Brazilian microbiologist Mariangela Hungria’s decades of research into beneficial soil bacteria are helping farmers reduce fertilizer costs, improve crop nutrition and support more sustainable agriculture. A Brazilian scientist whose research has helped transform agricultural production has received one of the world’s leading awards for contributions to food security. Dr. Mariangela Hungria, a microbiologist and senior researcher at the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa), was named the 2025 World Food Prize laureate in recognition of more than four decades of work on biological nitrogen fixation and beneficial microorganisms used in agriculture. Her research has helped farmers grow crops while reducing dependence on synthetic nitrogen fertilizers, particularly in Brazil’s large soybean industry. The technologies developed by Hungria and her research teams have been adopted across tens of millions of hectares, demonstrating how microbiology can contribute to agricultural productivity and environmental sustainability. How bacteria help crops obtain nitrogen Nitrogen is an essential nutrient for plants. It supports growth and is needed to produce proteins and other compounds necessary for healthy development. Although the atmosphere contains abundant nitrogen gas, most plants cannot use atmospheric nitrogen directly. Certain microorganisms can convert atmospheric nitrogen into forms that plants can use. This process is known as biological nitrogen fixation. Hungria’s research has focused on beneficial bacteria that live in association with plant roots. In legumes such as soybeans, bacteria from the Rhizobium group can form root nodules and supply plants with biologically fixed nitrogen. In return, the plants provide the bacteria with energy derived from photosynthesis. Scientists can use these microorganisms in agricultural products called microbial inoculants. These treatments are applied to seeds or soil to encourage beneficial interactions between plants and microbes. The technology can reduce the amount of synthetic nitrogen fertilizer required in suitable cropping systems. Its effectiveness, however, depends on the crop, bacterial strain, soil conditions, farming practices and local environment. A major impact on Brazilian soybean farming Hungria carried out much of her research at Embrapa’s National Soybean Research Center. Her work helped advance the commercial use of biological inoculants in Brazil, where soybean production has become a major agricultural and export industry. According to Embrapa, the use of soybean inoculation and related technologies helped Brazilian farmers avoid an estimated US$25 billion in nitrogen-fertilizer costs in 2024. The agency also estimated that these practices prevented more than 230 million tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalent emissions that year. These figures are estimates associated with the adoption of the technologies in Brazil; they should not be interpreted as guaranteed savings or environmental benefits for every farm. The World Food Prize Foundation has reported that Hungria’s research and related technologies have been adopted across more than 40 million hectares in Brazil. Her work has also contributed to the development of biological solutions for crops including common beans, maize, wheat, rice and pasture grasses. Reducing fertilizer use in corn production Hungria’s research has extended beyond soybeans. One technology developed by her research team uses Azospirillum brasilense, a beneficial bacterium associated with plant roots. Embrapa reports that the technology can reduce nitrogen fertilization by 25% in corn cover crops under the relevant production system. The bacteria can support root development and plant growth, helping improve the efficiency of nutrient use. However, this result should not be generalized to every type of corn production or interpreted as evidence that all synthetic fertilizers can be eliminated. The broader approach is to use biological products alongside appropriate soil management, crop selection and other agricultural practices. Why the World Food Prize matters The World Food Prize recognizes individuals whose achievements contribute to improving the quality, quantity or availability of food around the world. Founded by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Norman Borlaug, the award highlights scientific and practical contributions to global food security. The foundation announced Hungria as the 2025 laureate on May 13, 2025. She received the award at a ceremony in Iowa on October 23, 2025. Her recognition highlights the role of long-term agricultural research in addressing interconnected challenges, including food production, fertilizer affordability, soil health and greenhouse-gas emissions. It also demonstrates how scientific discoveries can move beyond laboratories into practical technologies used by farmers at a large scale. What her work means for the future of agriculture Synthetic fertilizers have played a major role in increasing food production worldwide, but their cost, energy-intensive manufacturing and environmental effects have encouraged researchers to explore complementary approaches. Biological nitrogen fixation offers one such approach. By working with naturally occurring microorganisms, farmers may be able to reduce fertilizer requirements in appropriate cropping systems without sacrificing productivity. The results from Brazil offer a useful example for other agricultural countries, including India, where fertilizer affordability, soil health and sustainable crop production remain important concerns. However, technologies must be evaluated under local conditions before they are adopted widely. Hungria’s achievement is a reminder that improvements in agriculture do not always come from larger machines or new chemicals. Sometimes, they begin with microscopic organisms and decades of careful scientific research. By News National Editorial Team Sources World Food Prize Foundation — Mariangela Hungria: laureate profile. Embrapa — Research achievements and fertilizer savings. Reuters — Report on the 2025 World Food Prize laureate.

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A juvenile bar-tailed godwit flew 13,560 km from Alaska to Tasmania in 11 days and one hour, setting a remarkable nonstop migration record Five-Month-Old Bird Flies 8,425 Miles Across the Pacific Without Landing By News National Editorial Team A five-month-old migratory bird has demonstrated extraordinary endurance by flying approximately 13,560 kilometres (8,425 miles) from Alaska to Tasmania without landing, stopping to feed or taking a break. The journey, completed in October 2022, earned a juvenile bar-tailed godwit recognition from Guinness World Records for the longest recorded nonstop bird migration. The bird, identified by its satellite tag number 234684, departed Alaska on October 13, 2022, and reached Ansons Bay in northeastern Tasmania, Australia, 11 days and one hour later. Researchers tracked its progress using a small satellite transmitter attached to its back. The tracking data indicated that it remained airborne throughout the remarkable ocean crossing. The achievement was especially notable because the bird completed the journey during its first southward migration, while still a juvenile. Scientists studying migratory shorebirds have used satellite tracking to understand how young birds travel vast distances and which environmental threats they may encounter along their routes. An Extraordinary Journey Across the Pacific Bar-tailed godwits are known for their long-distance migrations between breeding grounds in Alaska and non-breeding areas in the Southern Hemisphere. Their journeys can involve extended flights across open ocean, where suitable places to land and find food are unavailable. The 2022 flight covered roughly 13,560 kilometres, making it one of the most remarkable nonstop journeys recorded in bird migration research. The bird travelled across the Pacific before reaching Tasmania, rather than stopping at intermediate locations. The US Geological Survey reported the achievement in November 2022, describing the juvenile godwit’s 11-day journey as a record-setting nonstop migration. Guinness World Records subsequently documented the distance and duration. How Does a Bird Fly for 11 Days Without Eating? The secret lies partly in preparation before departure. Bar-tailed godwits feed intensively before migration, building substantial fat reserves that provide energy during long periods in flight. Fat is particularly useful because it stores considerable energy relative to its weight. A bird carrying sufficient reserves can sustain its muscles through an extended journey when it cannot stop to feed. Researchers have also documented physiological changes that help migratory birds prepare for long flights. Certain internal organs, including parts of the digestive system, can shrink before migration, reducing the amount of weight the bird must carry. Flight muscles and other systems supporting sustained movement also play essential roles. During such a journey, the bird must manage energy use, hydration and the demands of continuous flight. Strong winds can influence its progress, while storms and other adverse conditions can make an ocean crossing more dangerous. Why Scientists Track Young Migratory Birds The flight was more than a record-breaking achievement. It offered scientists valuable information about the first migrations of juvenile bar-tailed godwits. Researchers from the US Geological Survey and collaborating institutions have used lightweight satellite transmitters to study the movements of young birds from Alaska. Tracking their journeys helps scientists understand migration routes, identify important habitats and investigate the environmental risks birds face during different stages of their lives. Young birds face particular challenges because they must undertake demanding migrations without the experience accumulated by older individuals. Following their movements can help researchers investigate how they navigate and whether their migration routes expose them to different threats. The information is also relevant to conservation. Wetland loss, habitat degradation, changing environmental conditions and other pressures can affect migratory shorebirds at breeding, stopover and wintering sites. A Remarkable Example of Natural Endurance The journey of bird 234684 illustrates the extraordinary capabilities of migratory wildlife. A bird only months old crossed thousands of kilometres of open ocean, relying on its biological adaptations and stored energy to complete a nonstop flight. Although the record flight took place in 2022, it remains an important example of the distances some birds can travel and the scientific value of satellite tracking. The achievement also highlights why protecting habitats along migratory routes is essential for the survival of long-distance travellers. For researchers, every tracked journey can reveal more about how birds move across the planet—and how conservation efforts can help ensure that future generations can continue these remarkable migrations. Sources Guinness World Records — Longest non-stop migration by a bird Guinness World Records U.S. Geological Survey — Juvenile bar-tailed godwit sets world record U.S. Geological Survey Guinness World Records: The record-breaking bird that flew from Alaska to Australia Guinness World Records

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Sudan Famine Warning Drought and Civil War Threaten Food Supplies as Millions Face Hunger News National | October 25, 2026 Drought Deepens Sudan's Humanitarian Emergency KHARTOUM, October 25: Sudan is facing an escalating risk of famine as drought, crop losses and a prolonged civil war combine to threaten food supplies across the country. The conflict, which began in April 2023 between Sudan's armed forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), has already displaced millions of people and disrupted farming, transport and humanitarian assistance. Now, unusually low rainfall is placing additional pressure on communities that depend on rain-fed agriculture. Farmers are reporting damage to crops and livestock, raising concerns that food availability could deteriorate further in the months ahead. Reuters reported on October 23 that rainfall during Sudan's main July–September rainy season was the lowest nationally in more than three decades, based on US Geological Survey data. El Niño Adds to the Pressure on Food Production The climate pattern known as El Niño is contributing to hotter and drier conditions in parts of Sudan, according to climate and humanitarian assessments cited in recent reporting. Rain-fed farming is a major source of food and income for rural communities. When rainfall fails, crops may produce smaller harvests, livestock can lose access to grazing and water, and household earnings decline. The impact is particularly severe where farmers cannot obtain seeds, fuel or fertiliser, or where insecurity prevents them from cultivating their land. The effects of drought vary across regions, but the combination of poor harvests and disrupted markets creates serious risks for communities already affected by conflict. Millions Face Severe Food Insecurity Sudan's food emergency is not caused by drought alone. Fighting has displaced families, disrupted trade routes and made it difficult for humanitarian organisations to deliver food and medical supplies to some of the hardest-hit areas. A June assessment by the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) estimated that 5.1 million people faced severe hunger. The IPC has been updating its assessments as conditions change. In an October 12 alert cited by Reuters, the IPC warned that the risk of famine was growing in conflict-affected areas as drought compounded existing hardship. The World Food Programme has also warned that the number of people experiencing severe hunger could rise further without additional assistance. These estimates are assessments and projections rather than a final count of future outcomes. Conditions can differ sharply between areas, particularly where fighting restricts access to food and aid. Conflict Makes Humanitarian Relief More Difficult The war has severely weakened Sudan's economy and public services. Hospitals and health facilities have struggled to operate, while displacement has forced families to leave homes and livelihoods. Aid organisations face challenges involving insecurity, restricted access, damaged infrastructure and inadequate funding. Even when food is available, getting it safely to people who need it can be difficult. Children, pregnant women, older people and people displaced by fighting are especially vulnerable to malnutrition and disease when food, clean water and medical services become scarce. Humanitarian agencies have repeatedly called for safe access to affected communities and sustained support for relief operations. Why the Coming Harvest Matters The November–December harvest period is expected to be important for food availability. A successful harvest could ease some pressure on household supplies, but drought-related crop losses may reduce the benefit. Where fighting continues or roads remain inaccessible, even a reasonable harvest may not guarantee that food reaches people facing the greatest need. Monitoring rainfall, crop yields, market prices, displacement and humanitarian access will be critical to assessing the scale of the emergency. What Needs to Happen Next? Humanitarian organisations have stressed the need for increased assistance, secure access for aid workers and measures to protect civilians. Longer-term recovery will also depend on restoring agricultural livelihoods, helping farmers obtain essential inputs and rebuilding services damaged by the war. Ending the conflict remains central to reducing the humanitarian emergency. Without improved security and reliable access to affected communities, food assistance and agricultural recovery will remain difficult. Sudan's worsening food crisis illustrates how conflict and climate extremes can reinforce one another, turning a poor rainy season into a major threat to lives and livelihoods. Sources: Reuters, October 23, 2026 — https://www.reuters.com/world/new-famine-risk-haunts-war-torn-sudan-with-el-nio-driven-drought-2026-10-23/ Associated Press — https://apnews.com/article/123204872e733d39b0b67713b418b0c2 Editorial disclaimer: Famine warnings, food-insecurity estimates and projections are attributed to humanitarian agencies and reporting sources. A risk warning does not mean that famine has been formally declared in every affected area.

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PM Narendra Modi inaugurates the RBI’s new data centre and Cybersecurity Training Institute in Bhubaneswar to strengthen India’s financial security and digital infrastructure.RBI Opens New Data Centre and Cybersecurity Training Institute in Bhubaneswar News National | October 25, 2026 Bhubaneswar Gets Major Financial Cybersecurity Facilities BHUBANESWAR, October 25: India has strengthened its financial-sector digital infrastructure with the inauguration of the Reserve Bank of India’s newly established Data Centre and Cybersecurity Training Institute in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated both facilities on Sunday, according to a press release issued by the Press Information Bureau. The initiative is intended to strengthen digital infrastructure, improve cybersecurity capabilities and support the security and reliability of India’s financial system as banking services increasingly depend on digital platforms. Why the New Facilities Matter Digital banking has expanded access to financial services across India, allowing customers to make payments, transfer money and access banking facilities without visiting a branch. However, increased digital activity also creates security challenges, including phishing, identity theft, fraudulent transactions, ransomware and attacks targeting financial institutions. The new RBI facilities are expected to support the central bank’s infrastructure and cybersecurity-related capabilities. The Cybersecurity Training Institute also creates a dedicated institutional setting for developing relevant skills and expertise. The precise technical specifications, operational capacity and full implementation schedule of the facilities should be confirmed through further RBI disclosures. Government Highlights Protection Against Cyber Threats During the inauguration, the Prime Minister highlighted the importance of protecting India’s banking system against cybercriminals and other digital threats. The government has increasingly placed digital infrastructure and financial inclusion at the centre of its development strategy. As digital payments become more widespread, safeguarding customer information and maintaining confidence in electronic banking are important policy priorities. Effective cybersecurity requires more than physical infrastructure. It also depends on secure software, regular security assessments, incident-response planning, staff training and public awareness. What It Could Mean for Customers For ordinary banking customers, stronger financial cybersecurity infrastructure can contribute to a more resilient banking ecosystem. However, the inauguration itself does not guarantee that fraud will be eliminated or that every bank will immediately experience measurable improvements. Customers should continue to use official banking applications, avoid sharing one-time passwords and PINs, verify payment requests and report suspicious transactions promptly to their bank. A Growing Need for Cybersecurity Skills India’s expanding digital economy requires trained professionals who can identify threats, respond to incidents and protect sensitive information. Cybersecurity education and specialist training can help strengthen institutional readiness. The long-term impact of the new institute will depend on its programmes, training capacity, partnerships and contribution to financial-sector security. The RBI’s new facilities mark an important infrastructure development in Bhubaneswar, with further details about their operations and outcomes expected through official communications. Official source: Press Information Bureau, Government of India — https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetailm.aspx?PRID=2328250&lang=1&reg=3 Editorial disclaimer: This report is based on the official announcement published on October 25, 2026. It does not imply that all cybersecurity risks have been eliminated or that specific operational capabilities have been independently assessed.

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