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Iran says its air defences shot down a US LUCAS drone over Bandar Abbas. Here is what is known about the claim and its regional security implications. Iran Says It Shot Down US Drone Over Bandar Abbas; Incident Raises Regional Security Questions News National | October 25, 2026 Category: World News | Middle East | Defence Iran Claims Air Defences Downed US Drone TEHRAN, October 25: Iran’s military says its air defence systems shot down a United States LUCAS drone over Bandar Abbas, a strategically significant port city in southern Iran, according to a report carried by the semi-official Iranian news agency Tasnim. The claim was reported by Reuters on Sunday. However, the available report did not independently confirm the incident, and details about the circumstances of the alleged interception remain limited. Iranian authorities have not provided publicly verified details in the report about the drone’s mission, its precise location when it was intercepted or the events leading up to the incident. Why Bandar Abbas Matters Bandar Abbas lies on the Strait of Hormuz, a major maritime corridor connecting the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman. The surrounding region is important for international shipping and energy supplies. Any military incident involving aircraft or drones in this area can attract international attention because of the strategic importance of the waterway and the wider security environment in the Middle East. However, the reported incident alone does not establish that a wider military confrontation is imminent. What Is the LUCAS Drone? The Iranian report identified the aircraft as a US LUCAS drone. The report, as cited by Reuters, did not provide enough information to establish its specific mission or operational circumstances. Without independent confirmation, it remains unclear where the drone was operating, what task it was performing or whether Washington accepts Iran’s account of the interception. Has the United States Responded? The Reuters report did not include a confirmed US response to Iran’s claim. Further official statements or independent evidence would be needed to establish the circumstances of the incident. News organisations should distinguish between an official military claim and independently verified facts, particularly when reporting on potentially sensitive defence incidents. The key questions are whether the United States will issue a formal statement, whether further evidence about the drone will emerge and whether either government announces additional measures. For now, the central development is Iran’s claim that its air defences intercepted a US drone over Bandar Abbas. The circumstances and wider implications remain unclear. Source: Reuters, October 25, 2026 — https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iranian-army-says-it-shot-down-us-drone-over-bandar-abbas-tasnim-reports-2026-10-25/

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A juvenile bar-tailed godwit flew 13,560 km from Alaska to Tasmania in 11 days and one hour, setting a remarkable nonstop migration record Five-Month-Old Bird Flies 8,425 Miles Across the Pacific Without Landing By News National Editorial Team A five-month-old migratory bird has demonstrated extraordinary endurance by flying approximately 13,560 kilometres (8,425 miles) from Alaska to Tasmania without landing, stopping to feed or taking a break. The journey, completed in October 2022, earned a juvenile bar-tailed godwit recognition from Guinness World Records for the longest recorded nonstop bird migration. The bird, identified by its satellite tag number 234684, departed Alaska on October 13, 2022, and reached Ansons Bay in northeastern Tasmania, Australia, 11 days and one hour later. Researchers tracked its progress using a small satellite transmitter attached to its back. The tracking data indicated that it remained airborne throughout the remarkable ocean crossing. The achievement was especially notable because the bird completed the journey during its first southward migration, while still a juvenile. Scientists studying migratory shorebirds have used satellite tracking to understand how young birds travel vast distances and which environmental threats they may encounter along their routes. An Extraordinary Journey Across the Pacific Bar-tailed godwits are known for their long-distance migrations between breeding grounds in Alaska and non-breeding areas in the Southern Hemisphere. Their journeys can involve extended flights across open ocean, where suitable places to land and find food are unavailable. The 2022 flight covered roughly 13,560 kilometres, making it one of the most remarkable nonstop journeys recorded in bird migration research. The bird travelled across the Pacific before reaching Tasmania, rather than stopping at intermediate locations. The US Geological Survey reported the achievement in November 2022, describing the juvenile godwit’s 11-day journey as a record-setting nonstop migration. Guinness World Records subsequently documented the distance and duration. How Does a Bird Fly for 11 Days Without Eating? The secret lies partly in preparation before departure. Bar-tailed godwits feed intensively before migration, building substantial fat reserves that provide energy during long periods in flight. Fat is particularly useful because it stores considerable energy relative to its weight. A bird carrying sufficient reserves can sustain its muscles through an extended journey when it cannot stop to feed. Researchers have also documented physiological changes that help migratory birds prepare for long flights. Certain internal organs, including parts of the digestive system, can shrink before migration, reducing the amount of weight the bird must carry. Flight muscles and other systems supporting sustained movement also play essential roles. During such a journey, the bird must manage energy use, hydration and the demands of continuous flight. Strong winds can influence its progress, while storms and other adverse conditions can make an ocean crossing more dangerous. Why Scientists Track Young Migratory Birds The flight was more than a record-breaking achievement. It offered scientists valuable information about the first migrations of juvenile bar-tailed godwits. Researchers from the US Geological Survey and collaborating institutions have used lightweight satellite transmitters to study the movements of young birds from Alaska. Tracking their journeys helps scientists understand migration routes, identify important habitats and investigate the environmental risks birds face during different stages of their lives. Young birds face particular challenges because they must undertake demanding migrations without the experience accumulated by older individuals. Following their movements can help researchers investigate how they navigate and whether their migration routes expose them to different threats. The information is also relevant to conservation. Wetland loss, habitat degradation, changing environmental conditions and other pressures can affect migratory shorebirds at breeding, stopover and wintering sites. A Remarkable Example of Natural Endurance The journey of bird 234684 illustrates the extraordinary capabilities of migratory wildlife. A bird only months old crossed thousands of kilometres of open ocean, relying on its biological adaptations and stored energy to complete a nonstop flight. Although the record flight took place in 2022, it remains an important example of the distances some birds can travel and the scientific value of satellite tracking. The achievement also highlights why protecting habitats along migratory routes is essential for the survival of long-distance travellers. For researchers, every tracked journey can reveal more about how birds move across the planet—and how conservation efforts can help ensure that future generations can continue these remarkable migrations. Sources Guinness World Records — Longest non-stop migration by a bird Guinness World Records U.S. Geological Survey — Juvenile bar-tailed godwit sets world record U.S. Geological Survey Guinness World Records: The record-breaking bird that flew from Alaska to Australia Guinness World Records

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Sudan Famine Warning Drought and Civil War Threaten Food Supplies as Millions Face Hunger News National | October 25, 2026 Drought Deepens Sudan's Humanitarian Emergency KHARTOUM, October 25: Sudan is facing an escalating risk of famine as drought, crop losses and a prolonged civil war combine to threaten food supplies across the country. The conflict, which began in April 2023 between Sudan's armed forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), has already displaced millions of people and disrupted farming, transport and humanitarian assistance. Now, unusually low rainfall is placing additional pressure on communities that depend on rain-fed agriculture. Farmers are reporting damage to crops and livestock, raising concerns that food availability could deteriorate further in the months ahead. Reuters reported on October 23 that rainfall during Sudan's main July–September rainy season was the lowest nationally in more than three decades, based on US Geological Survey data. El Niño Adds to the Pressure on Food Production The climate pattern known as El Niño is contributing to hotter and drier conditions in parts of Sudan, according to climate and humanitarian assessments cited in recent reporting. Rain-fed farming is a major source of food and income for rural communities. When rainfall fails, crops may produce smaller harvests, livestock can lose access to grazing and water, and household earnings decline. The impact is particularly severe where farmers cannot obtain seeds, fuel or fertiliser, or where insecurity prevents them from cultivating their land. The effects of drought vary across regions, but the combination of poor harvests and disrupted markets creates serious risks for communities already affected by conflict. Millions Face Severe Food Insecurity Sudan's food emergency is not caused by drought alone. Fighting has displaced families, disrupted trade routes and made it difficult for humanitarian organisations to deliver food and medical supplies to some of the hardest-hit areas. A June assessment by the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) estimated that 5.1 million people faced severe hunger. The IPC has been updating its assessments as conditions change. In an October 12 alert cited by Reuters, the IPC warned that the risk of famine was growing in conflict-affected areas as drought compounded existing hardship. The World Food Programme has also warned that the number of people experiencing severe hunger could rise further without additional assistance. These estimates are assessments and projections rather than a final count of future outcomes. Conditions can differ sharply between areas, particularly where fighting restricts access to food and aid. Conflict Makes Humanitarian Relief More Difficult The war has severely weakened Sudan's economy and public services. Hospitals and health facilities have struggled to operate, while displacement has forced families to leave homes and livelihoods. Aid organisations face challenges involving insecurity, restricted access, damaged infrastructure and inadequate funding. Even when food is available, getting it safely to people who need it can be difficult. Children, pregnant women, older people and people displaced by fighting are especially vulnerable to malnutrition and disease when food, clean water and medical services become scarce. Humanitarian agencies have repeatedly called for safe access to affected communities and sustained support for relief operations. Why the Coming Harvest Matters The November–December harvest period is expected to be important for food availability. A successful harvest could ease some pressure on household supplies, but drought-related crop losses may reduce the benefit. Where fighting continues or roads remain inaccessible, even a reasonable harvest may not guarantee that food reaches people facing the greatest need. Monitoring rainfall, crop yields, market prices, displacement and humanitarian access will be critical to assessing the scale of the emergency. What Needs to Happen Next? Humanitarian organisations have stressed the need for increased assistance, secure access for aid workers and measures to protect civilians. Longer-term recovery will also depend on restoring agricultural livelihoods, helping farmers obtain essential inputs and rebuilding services damaged by the war. Ending the conflict remains central to reducing the humanitarian emergency. Without improved security and reliable access to affected communities, food assistance and agricultural recovery will remain difficult. Sudan's worsening food crisis illustrates how conflict and climate extremes can reinforce one another, turning a poor rainy season into a major threat to lives and livelihoods. Sources: Reuters, October 23, 2026 — https://www.reuters.com/world/new-famine-risk-haunts-war-torn-sudan-with-el-nio-driven-drought-2026-10-23/ Associated Press — https://apnews.com/article/123204872e733d39b0b67713b418b0c2 Editorial disclaimer: Famine warnings, food-insecurity estimates and projections are attributed to humanitarian agencies and reporting sources. A risk warning does not mean that famine has been formally declared in every affected area.

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India Builds a 28-Kilometre Artificial Reservoir in Rajasthan’s Thar Desert to Secure Water Supplies A major reservoir in Rajasthan’s desert region is designed to store surplus canal water, reduce seepage and strengthen drinking-water security for millions of people. India is using large-scale water engineering to address one of the biggest challenges facing its desert regions: securing a dependable supply of water in an environment where rainfall is limited and sandy soil can absorb water rapidly. In Rajasthan’s Jaisalmer district, authorities have developed a massive artificial reservoir at the Burji 1356 escape structure along the Indira Gandhi Canal system. The reservoir has a reported 28-kilometre circumference and is designed to store surplus water for use when supplies through the canal are interrupted. The project is part of broader efforts to improve water security in the Thar Desert, particularly for communities in Jaisalmer and neighbouring Barmer district. Why build a reservoir in the desert? The Thar Desert experiences high temperatures, limited rainfall and recurring water-management challenges. Many communities depend on canal networks and other infrastructure to obtain drinking water. The Indira Gandhi Canal is a major source of water for northwestern Rajasthan. However, its scheduled maintenance and periodic interruptions can place pressure on communities that depend on the system. The new reservoir is intended to address this vulnerability by storing surplus canal water when it is available. The stored water can then be treated and distributed when needed. According to published reports citing project officials, the reservoir is expected to support water supplies for around 50 lakh people in Jaisalmer and Barmer. How the plastic lining works One of the project's key engineering features is its use of high-density polyethylene, commonly known as HDPE. Engineers have laid a plastic geomembrane across the reservoir bed to reduce water loss through seepage into the surrounding sandy soil. A protective soil layer covers the lining. Without an effective barrier, some of the stored water could infiltrate the ground, reducing the amount available for later use. The lining helps retain water within the reservoir, although actual performance depends on construction quality, maintenance and operating conditions. The technology illustrates how materials commonly used in water containment can be adapted to challenging desert environments. How much water can it store? Reports citing Rajasthan water-supply officials put the reservoir's storage capacity at approximately 1,406–1,413 million cubic feet, equivalent to roughly 1.4 billion litres. The reservoir is reported to have an average depth of about 13 metres. Surplus water can be directed from the canal system through an escape channel and later pumped towards a filtration facility for treatment before distribution. The project is also intended to make better use of excess canal water during periods when irrigation demand is lower. A wider water-security programme The Burji 1356 reservoir is one of several proposed escape reservoirs associated with Rajasthan's efforts to strengthen drinking-water infrastructure under the Jal Jeevan Mission. Published reports indicate that the wider programme is intended to support major drinking-water projects serving thousands of villages. The eventual benefits will depend on the completion and operation of the associated reservoirs, pipelines, treatment plants and distribution networks. For residents, the main objective is practical: a more reliable supply of treated drinking water during periods of canal maintenance or shortages. Could the reservoir also benefit wildlife? Artificial reservoirs can sometimes create new habitats for waterbirds and other wildlife, particularly when water remains available in otherwise dry landscapes. However, the existence of a reservoir alone does not establish that particular migratory species, including flamingos, are regularly using it. Such claims require confirmation from reliable bird surveys, conservation organisations or documented observations at the site. The project's verified primary purpose is water storage and supply. Any ecological benefits should be assessed separately as evidence becomes available. An engineering response to desert conditions The Burji 1356 reservoir demonstrates how large-scale storage infrastructure can help manage water in an arid region. Its design combines canal-based water collection, a lined storage basin and connections to treatment and distribution systems. The project's long-term success will depend on how effectively water is retained, treated and delivered, as well as how the infrastructure is maintained. For Rajasthan's desert communities, the central measure of success will not simply be the size of the artificial lake, but whether it helps provide dependable and affordable drinking water when supplies are interrupted. By News National Editorial Team Sources The Times of India — Artificial desert reservoir in Jaisalmer Free Press Journal — Reservoir designed to supply water to Jaisalmer and Barmer Navbharat Times — Rajasthan's artificial reservoir and wider water-storage programme

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India and Germany explore deeper research collaboration in Berlin, focusing on artificial intelligence, advanced materials, frontier technologies and startup-industry partnerships. India–Germany Research Cooperation Gains Momentum at Berlin Roundtable Berlin, Germany | News National India and Germany have discussed opportunities to expand bilateral cooperation in scientific research, frontier technologies and innovation during a roundtable meeting in Berlin attended by heads of prominent German research organisations. The discussions focused on strengthening collaboration in advanced materials and artificial intelligence (AI), two fields with significant potential for scientific discovery, industrial development and technological innovation. Focus on Advanced Materials and Artificial Intelligence During the meeting, participants exchanged insights on accelerating joint research initiatives and expanding cooperation in emerging technology sectors. Advanced materials and AI were among the key areas highlighted for deeper engagement. Advanced materials research can contribute to developments in sectors such as clean energy, electronics, healthcare and advanced manufacturing. Meanwhile, collaboration in AI could support innovation across scientific research, industrial applications and digital technologies. Strengthening Research and Industry Partnerships The roundtable also explored ways to strengthen links between research institutions, startups and industry in both countries. Closer partnerships between scientists, entrepreneurs and businesses can help translate research discoveries into practical applications, encourage technology transfer and create opportunities for joint innovation. India and Germany have established research and scientific cooperation, with opportunities for further collaboration in emerging technologies and industrial research. Building Future Technology Partnerships The Berlin roundtable reflects an ongoing interest in expanding research connections between India and Germany. Stronger institutional partnerships and joint initiatives in advanced materials and AI could provide a foundation for future scientific and technological cooperation. Further details regarding the participating organisations, specific agreements and proposed joint projects were not included in the information available for this report. News National | International Relations | Science & Technology | India–Germany Relations Source: https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=1685214252975987&set=pcb.1685214302975982

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An opinion on global solidarity, civilian protection and humanitarian responsibility in Gaza and Lebanon, drawing a comparison with the international response to the Charlie Hebdo attack. From Paris to Gaza and Lebanon Should Global Solidarity Have No Borders? News National | World Affairs | Opinion When 12 people were killed in the January 2015 attack on the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo, the world witnessed an extraordinary public expression of solidarity. World leaders gathered in Paris, joining a massive march that condemned terrorism and expressed support for the victims, their families and freedom of expression. That solidarity mattered. The victims deserved to be remembered, and their families deserved to know that their suffering was not ignored. But a difficult question remains: does the international community demonstrate the same urgency when civilians are killed in Gaza and Lebanon? A Universal Standard for Human Suffering Across Gaza and Lebanon, civilians have endured death, displacement, damaged homes and the anguish of losing loved ones amid conflict. Children have been killed, parents have searched for missing family members, and countless people have faced uncertainty about their futures. Behind every casualty figure is a human life. Behind every destroyed home is a family whose future may have been shattered. The grief of Palestinian and Lebanese families deserves serious international attention, just as the suffering of victims of terrorism and their families deserves recognition. Human suffering should not be measured by nationality, religion, political identity or geographical location. Why Does International Solidarity Look Different? International responses to humanitarian crises vary considerably. Political alliances, diplomatic interests, media attention, security concerns and disagreements over responsibility can all influence how governments respond. The scale and form of public demonstrations also differ according to the circumstances of each crisis. Nevertheless, differences in political context should not diminish the fundamental obligation to protect civilians. The question is not whether the victims of the Charlie Hebdo attack received too much attention. They deserved that solidarity. The question is whether civilians suffering in other conflicts receive the attention, protection and humanitarian assistance they deserve. What Should World Leaders Do? International solidarity must extend beyond public statements and symbolic gestures. Leaders can demonstrate their commitment through concrete action: Protect civilians: Press all parties to comply with international humanitarian law and take measures to prevent civilian deaths. Expand humanitarian assistance: Support the delivery of food, clean water, medical supplies and shelter to people in need. Demand accountability: Support credible, impartial investigations into alleged violations of international law. Support displaced families: Help ensure that people forced from their homes receive assistance and can return safely when conditions permit. Apply consistent principles: Defend the dignity and rights of civilians regardless of which conflict they live through. These responsibilities should not depend on whether a crisis directly affects a powerful country's strategic interests. Human Dignity Must Have No Borders The victims of the Charlie Hebdo attack deserved remembrance. Palestinian and Lebanese civilians deserve protection, compassion and meaningful international support. Recognising one tragedy does not require diminishing another. World leaders cannot undo every loss. But they can work to prevent further suffering, support those who survive and ensure that violations of international law are investigated fairly. Every grieving parent deserves compassion. Every displaced family deserves assistance. Every child deserves the chance to live without the constant threat of violence. Human dignity should never depend on a passport. And the protection of civilians should never depend on whose suffering is politically convenient to recognise. News National — Opinion Editorial note: This article presents an argument for consistent humanitarian concern. The historical reference to the January 2015 Charlie Hebdo attack is factual; the comparison of international responses is an opinion and would benefit from documented examples if developed into a reported news analysis. source:https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=1654297212730125&set=a.254530932706767

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Catherine, Princess of Wales, curtsies to Sultan Haitham in Windsor in 2026, recalling Diana’s historic greeting to Sultan Qaboos in Oman in 1986. From Diana to Catherine: Two Generations of Royal Curtsies to Oman’s Sultans Windsor, United Kingdom | News National | Royal News A striking royal moment has drawn attention to a historical connection between two generations of the British royal family. Catherine, Princess of Wales, performed a deep curtsy while greeting Sultan Haitham bin Tarik of Oman during his state visit to the United Kingdom in October 2026, echoing a similar moment involving Diana, Princess of Wales, nearly four decades earlier. The recent greeting took place on 20 October during the ceremonial welcome for the Omani ruler in Windsor. King Charles III and Queen Camilla, accompanied by Prince William and Catherine, welcomed the Sultan as part of his official state visit.  A Moment That Connects Two Eras Photographs from the ceremony show Catherine lowering into a formal curtsy as she greeted Sultan Haitham. Her deep green outfit and composed appearance added to the ceremonial atmosphere of the occasion. The scene recalled an archival photograph of Diana, Princess of Wales, greeting the late Sultan Qaboos bin Said in Muscat, Oman, on 11 November 1986. The photograph captured Diana performing a low curtsy during the royal visit. Although the two encounters occurred in different countries and under different circumstances, the similar gestures offer a visual link between two generations of royal diplomacy. The Royal Tradition of the Curtsy A curtsy is a traditional gesture of respect used in formal royal settings. Such gestures remain part of ceremonial greetings involving members of royal families and visiting dignitaries. In Catherine’s case, the curtsy formed part of the formal reception for a visiting head of state. Diana’s gesture in 1986 similarly reflected the ceremonial customs surrounding royal visits and diplomatic engagements. A Historic Visit by Oman’s Sultan Sultan Haitham’s October 2026 visit was the first state visit to the United Kingdom by a Sultan of Oman in 44 years. The previous state visit by an Omani Sultan took place in March 1982, when Queen Elizabeth II hosted Sultan Qaboos at Buckingham Palace. The visit included a ceremonial welcome, a carriage procession through Windsor and a state banquet at Windsor Castle, hosted by King Charles III and Queen Camilla. Royal History Through a Single Gesture From Diana’s encounter with Sultan Qaboos in 1986 to Catherine’s greeting of Sultan Haitham in 2026, the two photographs capture similar moments separated by 40 years. Beyond the visual resemblance, the scenes illustrate how formal traditions continue to feature in royal engagements and diplomatic relations between Britain and Oman. News National | International News | British Royal Family | Oman Editorial note: This article is based on published reports and archival photo records. The comparison concerns the similarity of the gestures and does not imply that the two encounters were otherwise identical.

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Russia's Rosatom researchers developed a 300-kW plasma engine prototype that could shorten Mars journeys, but the 30–60-day claim remains unproven. Scientists at Russia’s Rosatom research institute have developed a laboratory prototype of a plasma propulsion system that could potentially shorten journeys to Mars. However, the ambitious travel-time estimate has not yet been demonstrated in space. A new propulsion technology under development in Russia could one day change how spacecraft travel between Earth and Mars. Researchers at the Troitsk Institute, part of the state nuclear corporation Rosatom, announced a laboratory prototype of a high-power plasma electric rocket engine in February 2025. The researchers say the technology could potentially reduce a journey to Mars from several months to approximately 30–60 days. The prototype reportedly operates at an average power of up to 300 kilowatts in a pulsed mode and uses a magnetic plasma accelerator to propel charged particles. However, the announcement represents an early stage of development. The engine has not demonstrated a crewed Mars journey, and the proposed travel time remains a projection rather than a proven capability. How does a plasma rocket engine work? Conventional chemical rockets generate thrust by burning propellant and expelling hot gases. Plasma electric propulsion works differently. The system developed by Rosatom researchers uses electrical energy and magnetic fields to accelerate charged particles, producing thrust. The reported design uses hydrogen as its working propellant. Because electric propulsion can expel propellant at very high speeds, it can use fuel more efficiently than conventional chemical propulsion systems. This makes it an attractive option for some long-duration space missions. The trade-off is that electric propulsion generally produces relatively low thrust compared with chemical rockets. A spacecraft may need to accelerate over an extended period, and the propulsion system requires a substantial supply of electrical power. What are the reported engine specifications? Rosatom has reported several performance figures for its laboratory prototype: Power: Average operating power of approximately 300 kilowatts in pulsed-periodic mode. Thrust: At least 6 newtons, according to the reported specifications. Particle exhaust velocity: At least 100 kilometres per second, as reported by the developers. Potential Mars travel time: Approximately 30–60 days, according to Rosatom researchers. Target for a flight model: Around 2030, subject to development and testing. These figures describe the reported prototype and its proposed performance. They should not be interpreted as proof that a complete spacecraft can already travel to Mars within the stated timeframe. In particular, the reported 100-kilometre-per-second figure refers to the speed of particles expelled by the engine, not the speed at which the spacecraft itself would travel. Why a shorter Mars journey matters Mars missions present significant challenges for astronauts. Conventional mission profiles can require several months for a one-way journey, depending on the spacecraft, propulsion system and orbital positions of Earth and Mars. Long-duration missions expose crews to space radiation and extended periods of isolation. They also require life-support systems, food, water, medical provisions and reliable equipment for prolonged operations. A propulsion system that genuinely reduces travel time could help limit some of these risks. It could also create opportunities for faster cargo deliveries and other deep-space missions. However, shorter travel time alone would not eliminate radiation hazards or other dangers. A crewed mission would still need adequate shielding, reliable life support, safe arrival and braking systems, and a spacecraft capable of operating throughout the journey. What testing remains? Developing a laboratory prototype is only one step towards a working space propulsion system. The technology must undergo extensive ground testing to evaluate thrust, efficiency, stability, heat management and operating life. Engineers must also determine whether the system can operate reliably under conditions representative of space. A practical spacecraft would require much more than the engine itself. It would need a sufficiently powerful electrical source, thermal-control equipment, propellant storage, navigation systems and structures capable of withstanding launch and deep-space conditions. Rosatom’s published announcement described plans for a large experimental facility featuring a vacuum chamber approximately 14 metres long and four metres in diameter. Such a facility is intended to help researchers test the engine under simulated space conditions. The proposed flight-model target of 2030 is a development milestone, not a confirmed launch date or a guarantee of operational readiness. Has the 30-day Mars journey been proven? No publicly available independent evidence establishes that this prototype has completed a spaceflight or demonstrated a 30-day Earth-to-Mars trajectory. The central travel-time claim comes from Rosatom’s researchers and has been reported by outlets including World Nuclear News and Interesting Engineering. The published reporting does not establish independent, peer-reviewed verification of the full performance claims under flight conditions. The actual duration of a Mars mission would depend on factors including spacecraft mass, available electrical power, propulsion-system weight, propellant capacity, trajectory, acceleration and the ability to slow down near Mars. Consequently, it would be premature to describe the technology as ready to transport astronauts to the Red Planet. What could this mean for future space exploration? If the technology can be developed into a reliable flight system, high-power plasma propulsion could become a useful option for deep-space transportation. Potential applications include cargo missions, space tugs and other spacecraft operating beyond Earth orbit. The project also highlights a wider international effort to improve space propulsion. Researchers around the world are investigating electric thrusters, nuclear-powered systems and other advanced technologies to make future missions more efficient. For now, Rosatom’s engine is a promising research project rather than a proven shortcut to Mars. Its significance will depend on what testing demonstrates, whether a flight-ready system can be built, and whether the proposed journey times can be achieved by a complete spacecraft. By News National Editorial Team Sources World Nuclear News — Mars in 30 days? Russia unveils prototype of plasma rocket engine Rosatom Research Institute — Official prototype announcement Interesting Engineering — How the proposed plasma engine could shorten Mars travel

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Burkina Faso teachers Edmond Bama and Didier Zongo received F3 villas and 5 million CFA francs each after winning the 2026 School Excellence Awards. Burkina Faso Teachers Receive New Villas for Excellence in Education The BOA-Burkina Faso Foundation has honoured two award-winning teachers, Edmond Bama and Didier Zongo, with newly handed-over homes in recognition of their contributions to education. Two teachers in Burkina Faso have received the keys to new homes after being recognised for their achievements and commitment to education during the country’s 2026 School Excellence Awards. On October 21, 2026, Edmond Bama and Didier Zongo officially received the keys to two F3 villas at a ceremony held in Kouba. The homes were provided through the Foundation of Bank of Africa-Burkina Faso (BOA-BF), fulfilling a commitment made during the National School Excellence Day held on September 4. According to Burkina Faso’s Ministry of Education, each villa is valued at 12 million West African CFA francs. The two teachers also received cheques worth 5 million CFA francs each, provided as part of the recognition programme. Recognising outstanding teachers Bama and Zongo were named the two “super teachers” of the 2026 School Excellence Awards. Edmond Bama is a primary-school teacher serving at Mogueya A Public Primary School in the Nando region. Didier Zongo teaches at Bassi Provincial High School in Ziniaré and was recognised for his work in secondary education. The awards highlight the role teachers play in improving learning outcomes and supporting students, including in challenging educational environments. The two educators had previously been honoured at the National School Excellence Day ceremony in September, where their achievements were recognised alongside those of students, teachers and other education professionals. A partnership supporting education The villa handover brought together representatives of Burkina Faso’s education authorities, the BOA Foundation and CGE-Immobilier, which was involved in the housing arrangement. Lassiné Diawara, president of the BOA-Burkina Faso Foundation, reaffirmed the foundation’s commitment to supporting education, recognising professional merit and helping develop future generations. The foundation’s contribution reflects cooperation between public education authorities and private-sector partners to reward achievement in the country’s education system. What the award package includes According to the Ministry of Education, each recipient received: An F3 villa built on a plot of approximately 200 square metres. A cheque worth 5 million CFA francs. Recognition for outstanding professional service in education. The housing award is intended to provide practical support to the teachers while publicly acknowledging their contributions to schools and students. Recognition to expand in 2027 The ceremony also included an announcement that the recognition programme is expected to expand in 2027, with a villa planned for an outstanding educational supervisor. The proposed expansion would extend recognition beyond classroom teachers to professionals who support teaching quality, curriculum delivery and educational performance. The programme forms part of Burkina Faso’s broader effort to highlight achievement across the education system and encourage commitment to teaching and learning. Supporting the future of education Teachers play a central role in building skills, improving literacy and preparing young people for future opportunities. Recognition programmes can help highlight their work, although lasting improvements in education also depend on adequate resources, training, infrastructure and support for schools. The handover to Bama and Zongo marks the completion of a specific commitment made during the 2026 awards and demonstrates how partnerships can provide tangible rewards for educators. By News National Editorial Team Sources Burkina Faso Ministry of Education — Official report on the villa handover Agence d’Information du Burkina — Bama and Zongo named super teachers AES Insider — Details of the award package

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Forty CISF personnel complete a six-week cybersecurity training programme at C3iHub, IIT Kanpur, covering cyber threats, network security, digital forensics and incident response. Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh | News National The Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) has strengthened its cybersecurity preparedness with the successful completion of a six-week specialised training programme for 40 personnel from various Airport Security Groups (ASGs) at C3iHub, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur. The programme focused on strengthening participants’ understanding of cybersecurity, emerging cyber threats, network and system security, digital forensics, and incident response. It also emphasised practical applications and operational requirements to help personnel address evolving cyber risks. Senior Officials Attend Valedictory Ceremony The valedictory ceremony was attended by Shri Kuldeep Singh Rathore, AC/CASO, ASG Kanpur. Dr. Tanima Hajra, Chief Executive Officer, and Dr. Anand Hada, Chief Strategy Officer, of C3iHub, IIT Kanpur, also graced the occasion, along with faculty associates. Addressing the participants, Shri Kuldeep Singh Rathore highlighted the growing importance of cyber preparedness in the modern security environment. He encouraged the personnel to apply the knowledge and skills acquired during the programme and share their learnings with colleagues to strengthen cybersecurity awareness across the CISF. Focus on Emerging Cyber Threats The training programme covered key cybersecurity domains, including network protection, system security, digital forensic techniques, and incident response. These areas are increasingly important as security organisations face evolving digital threats and increasingly sophisticated cyberattacks. The practical orientation of the programme was intended to help personnel understand cyber risks and improve their readiness to respond to cybersecurity incidents in their operational roles. CISF Strengthens Cybersecurity Capabilities The successful completion of the programme reflects CISF’s continued focus on specialised training and capacity building to address emerging security challenges. By equipping personnel with updated cybersecurity knowledge and practical skills, such initiatives can contribute to improved operational preparedness, greater cyber awareness, and stronger protection against digital threats. News National | National Security | Cybersecurity | IIT Kanpur Suggested headline alternatives CISF Trains 40 Personnel in Cybersecurity at IIT Kanpur IIT Kanpur Hosts Valedictory Ceremony for CISF Cybersecurity Training CISF Boosts Cyber Preparedness Through Specialised Training at C3iHub

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Burkina Faso Announces $4.3 Billion Electricity Plan to Reach 17.9 Million People Burkina Faso has launched an ambitious electricity initiative targeting 6,700 communities and millions of additional households and businesses, with funding, security and implementation among the key challenges. Burkina Faso has announced a major national electricity initiative aimed at expanding access to power for millions of people who remain underserved, particularly in rural communities. The government, led by Captain Ibrahim Traoré, approved the creation of the presidential initiative Faso Wa-Fulu, described as “Energy for All,” on October 22, 2026. The programme is expected to cost more than 2,800 billion West African CFA francs over 10 years, equivalent to approximately US$4.3 billion, depending on the exchange rate. According to the government’s announcement, the initiative aims to extend electricity to 6,700 additional localities and provide energy services to another 3.5 million households and businesses, representing approximately 17.9 million people. The plan forms part of the government’s broader effort to strengthen national energy infrastructure and expand electricity access. A major challenge for rural communities Electricity access remains a significant development challenge in Burkina Faso, a landlocked country in West Africa. World Bank data shows that approximately 34% of the population had access to electricity in 2024. The gap between urban and rural communities is particularly pronounced: rural electricity access stood at only 12.7% that year. Limited electricity access affects daily life and economic activity. Households may struggle to access reliable lighting and refrigeration, while small businesses face difficulties operating equipment, storing perishable goods and extending working hours. Health facilities, schools and agricultural enterprises can also benefit from more dependable electricity supplies. Expanding access could therefore support both household welfare and local economic development, provided that new connections deliver reliable and affordable power. What does Faso Wa-Fulu propose? The initiative is built around four main components: electrification teams, community participation, expanded access to energy services, and stronger national energy infrastructure. The government’s announced targets include: 6,700 new localities: extending electricity infrastructure into communities that remain underserved. 3.5 million additional households and businesses: expanding access to energy services for an estimated 17.9 million people. 44 electrification brigades: deploying specialised teams to help carry out electrification work. 1,208 additional workers: recruiting personnel to support implementation. Thousands of kilometres of power lines: constructing new distribution infrastructure and rehabilitating existing networks. The infrastructure plans include new medium- and low-voltage lines, alongside the rehabilitation of existing electricity networks. The programme also includes measures intended to strengthen electricity generation and transmission. Community participation is another proposed element, with local populations expected to support implementation and help facilitate work in their areas. Can electricity access reach everyone by 2030? The government has presented 2030 as a key target for accelerating electricity access. However, the programme is also described as extending over a 10-year period, with an initial acceleration phase followed by five years focused on consolidating progress. This distinction matters. The announcement sets out ambitious targets, but the full schedule for delivering every component is not yet clear. The stated goal should not be interpreted as confirmation that every household will have a working electricity connection by 2030. Achieving the target would require substantial construction, effective project management, a reliable supply of electricity and sufficient funding to maintain infrastructure after installation. The funding question The initiative’s projected cost exceeds 2,800 billion CFA francs. While the headline figure indicates the scale of the government’s ambition, the detailed funding arrangements remain an important issue to watch. Public investment, partnerships with private operators and support from development institutions can all play roles in large electrification programmes. The actual financing mix and annual allocation for Faso Wa-Fulu will be important indicators of how quickly the announced plans can be implemented. Long-term operating costs also matter. Building power lines alone does not guarantee reliable service: infrastructure needs maintenance, equipment must be repaired, and electricity must be available at prices households and businesses can afford. Security and implementation risks Security conditions in parts of Burkina Faso may complicate the construction and maintenance of infrastructure. Projects in areas affected by violence can face delays, higher costs and difficulties accessing construction sites. Geography presents another challenge. Extending conventional electricity networks to dispersed rural settlements can be expensive. In some locations, decentralised solutions such as solar systems and mini-grids may provide a practical complement to grid expansion. The success of the initiative will depend on whether the government can combine infrastructure development with realistic financing, secure access to project sites and a sustainable plan for electricity supply. What could the initiative mean for millions of people? Reliable electricity can help small businesses operate machinery, preserve food and medicines, and provide services after dark. It can also improve conditions in schools, health centres and agricultural facilities. For farmers, access to power can support irrigation, processing and storage. For entrepreneurs, it can reduce dependence on costly alternative energy sources and create opportunities for new businesses. These benefits are possible outcomes, not guaranteed results. They will depend on the quality, affordability and reliability of the electricity delivered. Faso Wa-Fulu represents a significant commitment by Burkina Faso to address its electricity-access gap. The next major test will be turning the announced targets and budget into completed projects and dependable power for communities that have historically lacked access. By News National Editorial Team Sources Burkina Faso Government Information Service — Official Faso Wa-Fulu announcement African Press Agency — Programme budget and targets World Bank — Rural electricity access

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A satellite image of the Bay of Bengal weather system or a verified IMD forecast-track graphic. Avoid using an unrelated cyclone photograph as if it depicts this storm. Bay of Bengal Cyclone Alert: Andhra Pradesh Coast on High Alert as Storm May Intensify; Heavy Rain Forecast for October 27–28 News National | October 25, 2026 Bay of Bengal Cyclone Alert: Andhra Pradesh Coast on High Alert Amaravati/Visakhapatnam, October 25: Coastal Andhra Pradesh is on alert as a developing weather system over the Bay of Bengal is expected to intensify into a severe cyclonic storm, bringing the possibility of heavy rainfall and strong winds to coastal districts later this week. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued a pre-cyclone watch for Andhra Pradesh and adjoining southern Odisha. According to its latest coastal weather bulletin, the depression over the east-central and adjoining southeast Bay of Bengal is expected to intensify and move towards the west-central Bay of Bengal. The system could approach the Andhra Pradesh coast around October 28. However, its exact track, intensity and landfall location may change as the weather system develops. Cyclone May Intensify by October 27 The IMD’s October 25 bulletin indicates that the depression is likely to strengthen into a deep depression before developing into a cyclonic storm. Further intensification into a severe cyclonic storm is possible around October 27. If the system follows the current forecast, it could approach or cross the Andhra Pradesh coast between Bapatla and Visakhapatnam around October 28. The name “Arnab” is expected to be used if the system develops into a named cyclone. Until it reaches the required intensity, it is more accurate to describe it as a developing depression rather than a confirmed cyclone. The forecast remains subject to updates from the meteorological department. Heavy Rain Forecast Across Coastal Andhra Pradesh Heavy to very heavy rainfall is forecast in parts of coastal Andhra Pradesh on October 27 and 28, with extremely heavy rainfall possible at isolated locations, according to reports based on IMD forecasts. Districts that may be affected by heavy rainfall include: Visakhapatnam Anakapalli Kakinada Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema East Godavari and West Godavari Eluru NTR and Krishna Guntur and Bapatla Srikakulam and Vizianagaram The severity and distribution of rainfall may vary by district. Residents should check the latest district-level forecasts and warnings before making travel or outdoor plans. Strong winds may also affect coastal areas. The IMD has warned of the possibility of gale-force winds in parts of coastal Andhra Pradesh during October 27–28. Fishermen Advised to Exercise Caution Rough sea conditions are expected over parts of the Bay of Bengal as the system strengthens. Fishermen should follow official marine warnings and avoid venturing into the sea when advised to do so. Fishing boats already at sea should follow instructions issued by fisheries officials and local authorities. Residents in low-lying and flood-prone areas should monitor local announcements and be prepared to move to safer locations if evacuation instructions are issued. Odisha Also Prepares for Heavy Rain Southern Odisha may also experience heavy to extremely heavy rainfall as the weather system approaches the eastern coast. Reports on October 25 indicate that schools, colleges and Anganwadi centres in Ganjam, Gajapati, Rayagada, Koraput and Malkangiri districts are scheduled to remain closed on October 28 and 29 as a precaution. Emergency response teams and local authorities are preparing for possible weather-related disruption. The impact will depend on the storm’s eventual path, intensity and rainfall distribution. Safety Measures for Coastal Residents Authorities and weather experts advise the public to take the following precautions: Follow official warnings: Monitor IMD bulletins and announcements from district administrations. Avoid the sea: Do not enter the sea or undertake fishing activities when restrictions are in force. Prepare emergency supplies: Keep drinking water, essential medicines, a torch, charged phones and important documents accessible. Stay away from damaged electrical lines: Report fallen power lines and avoid flooded electrical areas. Take evacuation instructions seriously: People in vulnerable coastal and low-lying areas should follow directions issued by local officials. Avoid spreading rumours: Share weather updates only from reliable and official sources. What Happens Next? The coming days will be important in determining the system’s final strength and movement. Forecasts currently point to a possible approach towards the Andhra Pradesh coast around October 28, accompanied by a risk of heavy rainfall and strong winds. Residents should not assume that the projected landfall location or storm intensity is final. The IMD may revise its forecast as fresh satellite, radar and ocean observations become available. News National will continue to monitor official weather updates and publish verified developments as they emerge. Official source: India Meteorological Department (IMD) — https://mausam.imd.gov.in/ Related bulletin: IMD Visakhapatnam Coastal Weather Bulletin — https://mausam.imd.gov.in/Forecast/coastal_bulletin_new.php?id=7 Editorial disclaimer: This report is based on weather information and reporting available on October 25, 2026. Cyclone intensity, movement, rainfall forecasts and potential landfall locations can change. Readers should follow the latest IMD bulletins and local administration advisories for decisions affecting safety.

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